Introducing Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a land of ancient traditions and rapid modernization, offers travellers a unique blend of the old and the new. As the birthplace of Islam, it is home to some of the most sacred sites in the world, including Mecca and Medina, where millions of Muslims gather for pilgrimage each year. But beyond its spiritual significance, Saudi Arabia is a country of stunning desert landscapes, futuristic cities, and a rich cultural heritage waiting to be discovered.

From the towering sand dunes of the Empty Quarter to the bustling markets of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia invites you to explore its diverse regions. Discover the rock-hewn tombs of Al-Ula, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or immerse yourself in the vibrant arts and culinary scenes that are rapidly emerging in Jeddah. The Red Sea coast offers some of the world’s best diving spots, with crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs.

With recent changes opening the country to international tourists, now is the perfect time to experience the authentic charm and hospitality of Saudi Arabia. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or simply curious about this fascinating country, Saudi Arabia promises an unforgettable journey through one of the most intriguing destinations in the world.

• When is the Best Time to Visit Saudi Arabia? 

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia largely depends on the region and the experiences you seek. Generally, the cooler months from November to February are considered the ideal time to explore the country. During this period, temperatures are more moderate, making outdoor activities and sightseeing more comfortable, especially in the desert regions.

• Winter (November to February): This is the most popular time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) in most parts of the country. It’s perfect for exploring cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and the historical sites of Al-Ula. The winter months are also ideal for desert camping, hiking, and other outdoor adventures.
• Spring (March to May): Spring is another pleasant time to visit, especially in the early months when the weather is still cool. The landscapes are greener, and it’s a great time for visiting the Asir Mountains and enjoying the outdoor festivals that take place during this season.
• Summer (June to August): Summer in Saudi Arabia can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) in many regions. However, if you’re planning to visit the cooler highlands of Asir or the coastal areas along the Red Sea, where temperatures are more moderate, summer can still be an enjoyable time.
• Autumn (September to October): Autumn is a transitional period with gradually cooling temperatures. It’s a good time to visit before the winter crowds arrive, and the weather is generally pleasant for exploring both urban and natural attractions.

Keep in mind that religious observances, such as Ramadan, can impact travel experiences, as many businesses and attractions may have altered hours during this period. Planning your visit outside of these times, or being mindful of the local customs during them, can ensure a smoother travel experience.

• Where Should You Go in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is a land of rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture, is divided into 13 regions, each with its own unique culture and attractions. Here are ten must-visit destinations to include in your travel itinerary:

• Riyadh: The capital city is a vibrant blend of the old and new. Explore the historic Al-Masmak Fortress, visit the National Museum to delve into Saudi history, and take in panoramic views from the Kingdom Centre Tower. Riyadh’s modern architecture, luxury shopping, and dining options make it a fascinating urban destination.
• Jeddah: Known as the gateway to Mecca, Jeddah is famous for its historic old town, Al-Balad, with its traditional coral stone buildings and bustling souks. The city’s Corniche, a waterfront promenade along the Red Sea, offers stunning views and access to luxury resorts. Jeddah is also a culinary hub, with a mix of traditional and international cuisines.
• Al-Ula: A gem in the northwest, Al-Ula is home to ancient Nabatean tombs and rock formations in Madain Saleh, Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage site. The area’s stunning desert landscapes, including the towering Elephant Rock, make it a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
• Mecca: For Muslims, Mecca is the holiest city in Islam. It is home to the Kaaba and the Grand Mosque. Though it is not open to non-Muslims, for pilgrims, visiting Mecca is a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual experience.
• Medina: The second holiest city in Islam, Medina is home to the Prophet’s Mosque, where the Prophet Muhammad is buried. Like Mecca, it is a city primarily for Muslim visitors, who come to pray and reflect in its sacred spaces.
• Dammam: Located on the Arabian Gulf, Dammam is a modern city with beautiful beaches, such as Half Moon Bay, and vibrant cultural sites like the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra). The nearby city of Al Khobar also offers excellent dining and shopping options.
• Abha: Nestled in the Asir Mountains, Abha is known for its cool climate, green landscapes, and traditional architecture. The city is a gateway to the stunning Asir National Park, where you can explore mountain trails, take in panoramic views, and visit the ancient hanging village of Rijal Alma’a.
• Diriyah: Just outside Riyadh, Diriyah is a historical treasure and the original home of the Saudi royal family. The UNESCO-listed At-Turaif District is a must-see, with restored mudbrick palaces and museums that tell the story of the kingdom’s formation.
• Taif: Known as the summer capital of Saudi Arabia, Taif is famous for its cool weather, rose gardens, and scenic mountain views. Visit the Shubra Palace, explore the local souks, and don’t miss the stunning views from Al Hada Mountain.
• Yanbu: Located on the Red Sea coast, Yanbu is an emerging destination for diving enthusiasts. The area offers pristine coral reefs, shipwrecks, and clear waters teeming with marine life. The city’s old town also offers a glimpse into its history as a port city.

These destinations provide a diverse array of experiences, from modern urban environments to historical and religious sites, and natural wonders. Whether you’re seeking cultural enrichment, spiritual journeys, or adventure, Saudi Arabia has something to offer every traveller.

• How many days do you need?

The ideal length of your trip to Saudi Arabia largely depends on the depth of your exploration and the variety of experiences you wish to enjoy. Here’s a general guide:

Short Trip (5-7 Days)

• Suggested Itinerary: Focus on one or two major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
• Highlights: In Riyadh, explore the cultural heritage sites such as Al-Masmak Fortress, Diriyah, and enjoy modern attractions like the Kingdom Centre Tower. In Jeddah, delve into the historic Al-Balad, relax along the Corniche, and taste the diverse culinary offerings.
• Best For: Travelers looking for a quick introduction to the country’s culture and modern lifestyle.

Medium Trip (10-14 Days)

• Suggested Itinerary: Combine a mix of cities and natural attractions, such as Riyadh, Jeddah, Al-Ula, and Abha.
• Highlights: In addition to the city experiences, explore the ancient Nabatean tombs in Al-Ula, and enjoy the cooler climate and mountain scenery in Abha. This trip allows for a more in-depth experience of Saudi Arabia’s diverse landscapes.
• Best For: Those who want to see a broader range of the country’s cultural and natural offerings.

Long Trip (2-3 Weeks or More)

• Suggested Itinerary: An extensive tour that includes Riyadh, Jeddah, Al-Ula, Abha, Taif, Medina, Mecca (for Muslims), Dammam, and Yanbu.
• Highlights: This itinerary allows you to immerse yourself fully in the diverse environments of Saudi Arabia, from the sacred cities of Mecca and Medina to the Red Sea’s diving sites in Yanbu, and the mountainous landscapes of Taif and Abha.
• Best For: Travelers who wish to deeply explore the country, including both well-known sites and off-the-beaten-path locations.

Considerations:

• Pilgrimage Visits: If you are traveling for religious reasons, particularly for Hajj or Umrah, you may need to allocate additional time for rituals and spiritual activities.
• Seasonal Factors: Depending on the time of year, you may want to adjust your plans to avoid extreme heat, particularly if you’re visiting during the summer months.

In summary, a short trip of about a week can give you a taste of Saudi Arabia’s highlights, but a longer stay of two to three weeks will allow for a much richer and more varied experience of the kingdom’s cultural and natural wonders.